Solution to problem 1
(i) The circuit shown is a two - input NAND gate.
(ii) The critical voltages for the circuit are :
VIL = 1.4V
VIH = 1.7V
VOH = 4.3V
VOL = 0.5V
(iii) The VTC for the circuit :
(iv) The knee region does not exist as the circuit has an active
discharge path for output transistor.